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Space Simulators
Like being there...

Eagle Lander 3D
Screen shot from the Mars Colony Simulator from Hyperkat.

A space simulator can be as simple as a spacecraft simulation program running on your PC or as elaborate as a detailed, full scale hardware simulation of a shuttle cockpit.



Or perhaps it's a large scale group simulation carried out over the internet in which the participants play different roles, e.g. mission controllers or astronauts, in carrying out a mission scenario such as launching a satellite from the shuttle.

This section provides links and descriptions of all sorts of web resources related to both software and hardware space simulations.



Recently Added Simulators & Articles of Interest

See the archive for previous articles...


Simulation News Sources

Space Simulation Projects
A selection of collaborative simulation projects intended primarily for educational and entertainment purposes. Several simulators involve both software and hardware aspects to them.

USV Audrey
Flight Deck of the Audrey full-scale space flight simulator.
Courtesy Jason Reskin


Mars Millennium Project
This nationwide project in the US seeks to involve students from kindergarten through in high school in designing a Mars colony for the year 2030. Supported by several major organizations including NASA, National Endowment for the Arts, J.Paul Getty Trust, and others.

The Traveling Space Museum "We Bring The Adventure Of Space To You!"
This program brings " full-scale and fully functional simulators into schools and using them as teaching tools." The simulators include:

  • Odyssey Space Lab - "a 12 foot-long, full-scale replica of a space laboratory module that would be found as a part of the International Space Station."
  • Orion Shuttle - "12 foot-long motion-controlled flight simulator that resembles the Space Shuttle and gives students the sensation of piloting a spacecraft in low Earth orbit. "
  • Mission Control - "has a complete set of teleconferencing and Internet links that correspond with workstations aboard the Odyssey SpaceLab. Mission Control is also equipped to teleconference with cadets piloting the Orion flight simulator at a third school."

Traveling Space Museum Brings the Adventure to Earth - Space.com - May.11.05

Red Rover, Red Rover
The Planetary Society sponsors this ambitious educational project that allows students to simulate the experience of controlling robotic rovers on Mars.

The students build small robots (from LEGO DACTA parts) with video cameras and a simulated Marscape for it to explore. Software is provided so that the students can control the robot and recieve the video from the robot.

The robots can also be controlled over the internet so students can control the rovers at other student sites on the web.

Equipment/software packages are available.

SimNASA
SimNASA is an "independent volunteer educational organization open to all flight simulation" hobbyists.

The participants simulate "aeronautics and space operations over the Internet using Microsoft’s Flight Simulator and Orbiter. SimNASA's objective is to simulate aeronautics and space operations as performed in the REAL WORLD."

The system uses "Martin Schweiger's freeware Orbiter simulator to conduct both unmanned and manned spaceflight operations." For multiplayer VATSIM.net - Virtual Air Traffic Network.

Dean Shuttle Simulators
Most of the following information was sent to me by Mr. Dean:

James Dean worked at the Johnson Space Center from 1990 to 2001 first in the astronaut support office for five years and then the lead for the ISSP Outreach and Education group. One of the things he did on the side was to develop a high fidelity, hands-on Space Shuttle launch and on-orbit simulation program.

The full environment includes;

  • Full size Shuttle flight deck
  • All NASA Shuttle training manuals
  • All Flight Data File manuals KSC launch procedure (all volumes)
  • JSC crew training CDs
  • Use of Mac MECO STK Precision Approach Launch videos
  • On-orbit full rev "out the window" Earth view videos.

He has built functional flight decks for various museums and schools around the country. For example, he provided a Shuttle simulation program for the National Space Science & Technology Institute in Colorado Springs Colorado. He also completed a launch simulation course at his local middle school.

He offers a package of materials that a school can use for Shuttle training and operations course. All they need is a PC, a Mac, a TV, a video cassete player and a stereo.

All the NASA material was acquired through work at NASA and is all in the public domain.

He does not take payment for his services but builds the simulators in his spare time. He gives them to organizations that cannot afford the museum quality versions that companies like Space1.com produce and doesn't want don't want to compete with them.

He offers plans for construction of the shell, framework, and interior panels. The power system, caution and warning system, lighting system, and AC power distribution system are patterned from Shuttle schematics.

All this is available to anyone that would like to undertake a project like this.

Here is an article on one of Dean's projects:

More Simulation Projects

Amusment Park Space Simulation Rides
+ Space Theme Parks

 


Space Simulation Software

The following section lists various space related simulation programs. These can be in game or exploration formats. The simulators include commercial programs and others are freeware or shareware.

A number of the following simulators are no longer sold commercially by the original companies. This has become quite common as technology moves on. However, many of these old programs are still quite playable and remain in demand.

So a number of abandonware sites have arisen on the net that provide free downloads of copies of such orphaned programs. The legality of such services, though, is highly in dispute but some sites make an effort to state the legal status of a each program (e.g. Underdogs ).


Check also these sections for online and offline space related programs:

Apollo

  • Apollo Simulator by SpaceDreamStudios
    Features include:

    • fly complete missions (from lift-off to splash-down)
    • walk on the moon like a real astronaut!
    • 3D cockpits, like real, with working 3D switches!
    • discover the whole moon in 3D! (no flat surfaces!)
    • original landing sites as highly detailed 3D terrain!
    • EVA with 3D astronauts 1st + 3rd person point of view
    • more missions and features in future

  • See also the 3D Saturn V Explorer from SpaceDreamStudios.

  • Apollo 18
    Detailed CDROM simulation of the Apollo modules from AIM Software. The AIM site has long disappeared but the game can still be obtained from some software retailers.

    Includes realistic command and lunar module controls, multiple landing sites, mission control radio transmissions, 200 page technical manual, etc. Now available in the US.

     

  • Buzz Aldrin's Race to Space
    This is a DOS game from Interplay, although no longer listed in their catalog. It became available on CDROM in 1994 and

    "..features over 20 historic and proposed plans to reach the moon"..." The players' mission is to be the first to put their nation's flag on the moon"..." resources include that of over 140 astronauts or cosmonauts from which the player will plan, manipulate and direct every possible mission: sub-orbital; orbital manned and unmanned; planetary and lunar fly-bys; lunar orbits; space-walks; LEM tests; lunar passes; and lunar landings"...."over 60 minutes of full-motion video."

  • Starry Night Apollo - run simulations of the Apollo Moon missions
  • Virtual AGC - Apollo Guidance Computer Emulation
    Detailed, faithful emulation of the Apollo guidance computer. Open source project with source code available. Executables available for Linux and Windows.

    Could be used as a module in a general Apollo/LM simulation. For example, Mark Grant is working to incorporate it into the Orbiter simulator. Developer Info

    For more history on the AGC, see One Giant Leap: The Apollo Guidance Computer by Dag Spicer - DrDobb's - Feb.2001 and Phil Parker's The Apollo On-board Computers.

Mercury Rocket Sims
Binary Star LTD
This company, founded by 2 former flight dynamics officers at NASA, offers several space simulation programs. Unfortunately, the programs are intended for museums and arcades settings and so are extremely expensive.
Celestia: A 3D Space Simulator
"Celestia is real-time 3D space simulation which lets you travel through our solar system and to over 100,000 stars in our neighborhood."

It was developed as an open source collaborative project led by Chris Laurel - SourceForge.net: Project Info - Celestia.

It runs on Windows, Mac & Linux. The architecture allows for on going expansion and add-ons

See, for example, the spectacular planetary surfaces in the Celestia Gallery. More about Celestia in the Celestia Forum at shatters.net

Claim Stake - The Official Site :: Do You Feel Adventurous?
Become a Beltminer. Built around the concept of asteroid mining, this simulator employs 3-D graphics to display vehicles traveling and landing on asteroids"

"...3D dexterity game about asteroid mining in deep space. You are a Beltminer. You have been issued a Prospector mining craft in order to land on asteroids and stake a cliam on valuable minerals. These minerals will be used for the good of the space station Terra. Your ultimate goal is to find water...and construct an Ice-water extractor on an asteroid.

At the end of each mission, you will will have to spend a percentage of you credits on repairing the Prospector, buying Mineral Beacons, and re-fueling your craft. Once you collect enough resources...you will be able to build an Ice Water Extractor."

EXOFLIGHT
An elaborate modular simulator that will allow for multiple vehicle and mission simulations.

The program will include:

  • 3 vehicle models: Space Shuttle, Saturn V/CSM/LM stack (with escape tower!), Gemini/Titan stack.
  • 3D graphics of vehicles, planets, moons, etc.
  • Realistic Orbital Mechanics
  • Modular Spacecraft - can develop ones own custom vehicles.

Liftoff: Space Simulation Series
According to the product description:

" LIFTOFF is the first in a series of space simulations. There is almost no limit to what you can do with this long awaited - very cool - software!

Take a virtual tour of the space shuttle, take it apart and reassemble it, manipulate it and experiment with weightlessness. You'll even find detailed virtual reality animations.

Discover the history of Space Exploration including the history of rocketry and the space race, a much-needed glossary of acronyms and a timeline extending from the 17th century.

Plus you'll find teacher material and resources included! And, last but not least and our favorite...astronaut training! Feel the power as you launch into space and take command of the Space Shuttle from launch through orbit, solve problems, deal with emergencies, talk to Mission Control and roam in weightlessness through the Shuttle cockpit and crew area."

 

Lunar Landers / Lunar Explorers
Lunar landers were among the first of computer games and are still popular. Controlling the thrust and orientation of the vehicle for a smooth landing can be quite a challenge. Landing simulators are available at varying levels of realism.

Mars Simulations

MacMission Control
High-fidelity
space shuttle simulation software for the Apple 68k Macintosh and Power Pc machines.

MacMECO
Detailed simulation of shuttle main engine and solid rocket booster performance gives realistic shuttle launch and ascent simulations. Detailed cockpit display and function provided.

MacSPOC (SPOC = Spacecraft Personal Orbit Computations)
Orbit computation engine and teacher that can also be used for simulated space missions.

Documentation and demo software available for downloading.

Microsoft Simulators

  • Microsoft Space Simulator
    This program is not longer available from MS. In fact, it was apparently the last DOS game published by MS. You might find it at a garage sale or used software exchanges.

    There are often discussions on the news groups about it.See also the FAQ at GameFaqs for help on the program.

  • MS Flight Simulator 95, 98, etc. d
    Doesn't come with any spacecraft simulations but some third party sources provide space related add-ons.

OpenUniverse: A Free Space Simulator
Raúl Alonso's program to simulate "the Solar System's bodies in 3D on your Windows or Linux PC " and "it does so in realtime."

Still available but Alonso has shifted his efforts to working on Celestia (see above.)

Orbiter - A free space flight simulator
This simulator is quite sophisticated and realistic and has very high quality 3-D imagaery:

"ORBITER is a realistic space simulation using proper physics for the modelling of planetary motion, gravitational fields, free space and atmospheric flight etc. As such, it is more challenging to master than an arcade game - you should at least have some basic idea about mechanics and planetary motion to get the most from it."

Current features include:

  • "Realistic physics. Planetary motion, gravitation effects, free space and atmospheric flight are accurately modelled.
  • You can land your ship at a space port on a planet surface, or dock to an orbital station.
  • High resolution planetary maps provide some nice visual effects.
  • Configurable environment. Users can add planets, space ships and space stations to the existing universe, or design a completely new solar system from scratch."

Other resources:

 

Space Shuttle Simulations
Space Sail Simulators
Solar and laser driven space sails may provide a practical method of transport around our solar system and even outside of it. There are a number of simulators available and under development:

Space Station Simulators
These programs deal large space habitats. The stations could be generic or specifically the International Space Station. Some are games dealing with the construction and operation of space stations.

Others employ sophisticated 3D modelling to allow the user to move through the inside and/or outside of a station. Some also allow one to see the orbit and orientation of the station.

Space Academy GX-1
Edmark program for young people (ages 8-12) is an interactive teaching program about space and astronomy but includes some flight simulations. See Review at SuperKids.

Space Pinball
Download this space simulator developed by as an outreach project:

"Space Pinball is an educational package /software game (in development), that is [...]downloadable from internet. It should offer users, aged between 12 and 21, knowledge on gravity and orbital mechanics. Each level of difficulty includes a 3D game in which the presented knowledge can be practised. You can actually take control of a satellite in space!"

Version 1.0 now available. V2.0 in beta.

GrandTour: Voyager and Giotto Space Mission Simulator
"simulate space as seen from the Voyager and Giotto spacecraft. In addition, ... generate scenes from arbitrary points in space or the Earth, with the spacecraft visible to the observer. The planet, moons, and rings of interest (or comet, nucleus, and tail), stars, the sun, and the spacecraft are all accurately drawn with wireframe representations..."

"developed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory by John D. Callahan to assist in the analysis of science and optical navigation data..program was filmed by the BBC as part of a NOVA documentary on the Voyager Uranus encounter,..."

Earth Impacts
  • Earth impact effects simulator - on line program gives the damage on earth for a hit by asteroid or comet of a chosen size, density, etc.

  • John Lewis's Asteroid Impact Modelling The 1999 book: Comet and Asteroid Impact Hazards on a Populated Earth : Computer Modeling by John S. Lewis comes with a program on a diskette that allows you to bombard the earth with objects of various sizes and types to estimate the resulting death and destruction. Read the Space.com review.

Space Games
Some space adventure games of note:

Flight Simulators with Space Options
These programs are intended primarily to simulate airplanes but some include suborbital vehicles (X-15 and SS1) and/or have a shuttle landing sim:

  • Fly Away Simulation - a flight simulation web portal
  • MiGMan's Flight Simulation Museum
  • Cockpits:
  • FlightGear Flight Simulator - this open-source program offers an X-15 and a shuttle module in the Downloads section.
  • JSBSim Flight Dynamics Model
  • PRE-Flight - This simulator is apparently aimed towards RC hobbyists who can configure their system to operate the simulator with RC transmitters to test the flying of their models. However, it wll also work with a joystick or keyboard.
    • Fly the Scaled Composites White Knight with SpaceShipOne - Download freeware PRE-Flight 2.00 from Simtel and SS1 Model from PreflightSim.com. After installing the simulator, open the SS1 zip file into the Model subdirectory. Run the simulator and click on the Model menu and then choose Load and select the ss1.3dm file. The SS1 can be dropped and its engine fired.
  • The Observatory - Rick Robinson
    • Aircraft Specification Simulator - "This Excel workbook allows you to specify the dimensions, power plant, and maximum takeoff weight of an aircraft; the workbook then computes its weights and allows you to explore its flight performance envelope. (It's not a flight simulator, but tests what speed and altitude the aircraft could attain. Provisions include simming orbital spaceplanes and airships, as well as conventional airplanes."
    • Starship Specification Spreadsheet - "An Excel workbook for spacecraft mass, propulsion, fuel, etc. The filename says "space warships," but it can be used for civil cargo/passenger ships as well."
  • X-Plane.org - add-ons for the X-Plane simulator
    • Searcg add-ons for rocket and space related simulations
  • X-Plane.com - where you buy the X-Plane simulator created by Austin Meyer.
  • Microsoft Flight Simulator - see above

 

More Simulators, Space Games & Related Resources

MMO, VR and Immersion Space Simulations

Instead of controlling a spacecraft or running a game, these simulations try to immerse you in a 3D environment and let you move around and interact within it. The environment might be a space station, a lunar colony or the surface of Mars.

Some of the Space Station Simulations listed above use 3D modeling. See also the Multimedia - Interactive section for more space programs including VR both online & off.

Massively multiplayer on line (MMO) games with near future space scenarios are in development, some sponsored by space agencies.


ActiveWorld's Mars Sites
ActiveWorld is an online virtual reality universe that has grown to involve hundreds of thousands of users with over 1000 unique worlds.
Included in this VR universe is a whole Mars world with spaceports and colonies.

"Originally designed in 1997 as a demo project for NASA, the virtual world Mars has been open for colonization by Active Worlds' residents since 1998; and is one of the more popular hang outs for adventurous humans and extra-terrestrials alike." - Mars tour homepage.

The independent site Elysium Mars [Last update: No Date] gives overview of the Mars world, including a map, description of the spaceports, and recommended sites.

Second Life
This on line virtual world includes Spaceport Alpha, which has sites like the International Spaceflight Museum shown below

Space City One
Developed by Jerome L. Wright aims to create a

"...virtual 3-D environment of a realistic space city, allowing visitors to experience life in an orbital city. As parts of the city are completed and tested, they will be added to the virtual city. Likewise, data bases available to visitors will be added as they are compiled. The pace of development will be determined by the level of success in raising the necessary development capital. Space City is being developed by a group of astronautical engineers with many years of industry experience. They are determined to make Space City One as accurate and detailed as practical to provide a high-fidelity environment for visitors..."

Lunar Explorer
A "fully immersive, interactive, Virtual Reality simulation of the Moon. It is a vivid and stunningly realistic visual experience of being on the Moon"

Colony ET
This program from HyperKat Games, which offers the Virtual Rover Simulator (VIROS), began alpha tests in the summer of 2008 of its Colony ET simulation. It is described as follows:

Colony - ET puts you on an alien planet in full survival mode. The game / simulation is a mini online 3D first person style role playing game where you are a character in a persistent world. The current state of the simulator allows one person to set up a server and invite their friends to join in the colony. We can have as many as 32 players but most people would be comfortable with 4 to 8 close friends.

Moon Tycoon Simulator
Experience virtual lunar reality at this new 3D Sim/Strategy Game for the PC/CDROM. Download demo.

"... Players can build and manage their own 3-D lunar colony, controlling all aspects of colony life - from building colonies and creating industries, to trading with Earth and alien races."...

"..includes a game tutorial, an open-ended "sandbox" mode and 3 exciting campaigns with 30 challenging missions. The game features more than 60 3-D buildings including Spaceports, Lunar Golf, Military Bases, Nuclear Power Reactors and much more - there's something for everyone! Players can manage 4 customizable industries (mining, manufacturing, research and tourism) to create their own unique playing experience. 16 devastating disasters keep players on their toes, including Asteroids, Moonquakes, Meteor Showers, and much more!"...

 

The MOON Project - Benjamin J. Britton
Unfortunately, this site disappeared from the net. The ambitious project used VRML to provide a simulated experience of lunar exploration:

"The MOON Project is a full-screen, immersive mutual reality Internet DVD made on the event of the 30th Anniversary of Humankind's First Manned Moon Landing. The purpose of the MOON project is to bring viewers into personal contact with humanity’s cultural tradition through participation in the exploration of the Moon. As an historical source document and as an artistic interpretation of cultural context, the MOON project is made to connect viewers in our collective global culture." - MOON project homepage.

 

Vision Videogames
This company

"Vision Videogames's initial efforts have landed it a Space Act Agreement contract with none other than The National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) in a cooperative effort to develop its first PS2 based video game. This game will create in millions of young people a sense of ownership in the worldwide effort to explore space and improve life on Earth...." - About Vision Videogames

A description of the ISS simulation is at SpaceStationSIM. In the fall of 2004 they announced that they would like volunteers to beta test the program: SpaceStationSIM Game Tester Application.

The company is also helping Raytheon develop simulations for the CEV program: Vision Videogames Assists Raytheon in NASA Initiative to Develop Virtual Moon Vehicle - Vision Videogames -Jan.18.05

 

DigitalSpace Commons
This company develops sophisticated 3D modelling and simulation tools and applications. Many of their projects are space related.

Star Peace
Multi-user, continuous online game and virtual world, somewhat similar to ActiveWorld. Relies on an exotic "portal" transportation system, but otherwise is a near-future mileu.

MMO Space Games
Massively multiplayer on line (MMO) games with near future space scenarios are under development.

More resources

 

Spaceshots.com - astronomy and space images,  charts, etc.
Rocket Science by Dave Ketchledge
XCOR Aerospace

SpaceToys.com Authentic NASA Toys and Replicas
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Space Camp
for Nintendo DS
 
 
 
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