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Space colony art: Don Davis


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Space Propulsion Group update

I checked in on the Space Propulsion Group website, to see what they are up to these days. SPG works on hybrid rocket propulsion and focuses, in particular, on fast burning paraffin-based fuels. They have also developed an oxidizer they call Nytrox, a refrigerated mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen.

I see that they are involved with three other firms in a Nanolaunch Project to develop a F-15 based air-launch system that could put a 30 kg payload into a to a 400 kilometer polar orbit.

Their News page is not very illuminating (some links appear to be missing) buy they have posted a couple of videos recently showing tests on their work in eliminating "low frequency instabilities in the LOX/paraffin-based hybrids". This first video displays a test in Tillamook, Oregon of the firm's 11" hybrid rocket motor in a mode that results in an instability:


Here is a video with the same motor but with stability fixes in place:

Accident closes Peroxide Propulsion in Sweden

The company Peroxide Propulsion in Sweden has shut down production due to a fire and serious injury to the owner Erik Bengtsson. The message on the homepage:
On July 22, 2010 Peroxide Propulsion suffered a terrible accident at our production facilities in Gunnilse, Sweden. Founder and co-owner, Erik Bengtsson, was working at the plant with a routine procedure when hot hydrogen peroxide steam exploded in his face. The plant subsequently burned to the ground. All stock of propellant grade hydrogen peroxide was destroyed in the fire.

Erik is currently hospitalized and listed as stable. After being temporarily blinded his vision is returning. Peroxide Propulsion, however, will not continue operations. We ask for your understanding in this matter, and wish to extend our heartfelt thanks to all our customers these past years.
Some rocket projects in the US have purchased peroxide supplies from the firm.

Speedup hybrid motor update

Space Prizes blog points to this item from Speedup about a static test failure with their hybrid rocket motor : Another Hard Start - Speedup - July.16.10. A video is included.

Previous reports and videos for the hybrid project can be found in the Speedup News section.

Briefs: Unreasonable 3D rocket parts; Peroxide RRS rocket; Helium supply

Paul Breed gives an updated on his effort to used 3D Printing to make engine parts: More printed Motor Progress - Unreasonable Rocket - July.5.10 .
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A report on a H2O2 rocket project at RRS: Flight Report (Peroxide) - Reaction Research Society.
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Helium for use in rocket propulsion and everything else may get real expensive in the coming years: Price shocks waiting as US abandons helium business - arstechnica.com- July.5.10.

NASA/PWR test deep-throttling Common Extensible Cryogenic Engine (CECE)

NASA and Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne (PWR) test the Common Extensible Cryogenic Engine (CECE), "a deep-throttling, 15,000 pound thrust-class demonstrator rocket engine" that uses LH2/LOX:
/-- NASA Tests Engine Technology to Assist With Future Space Vehicle Landings - NASA - June.30.10
/-- NASA closer to 'deep throttling' needed to land on asteroid - al.com - June.30.10
/-- CECE at PWR

VASIMR update

I know everyone needs a VASIMR status report: Vasimr Prototype Makes New Strides - Aviation Week.

SpeedUp hybrid test

Bob Steinke reports on a static firing test of a peroxide/polyethylene hybrid motor: Perfect 13 Second Firing - SpeedUp - June.10.10.

See the video (mov).

Space Propulsion 2010

The Space Propulsion 2010 conference will take place in San Sebastian, Spain over May 3-6: Space Propulsion conference will chart industry’s future trajectory - Space Engineering/ESA - Apr.14.10.

Canadian 31k-lb thrust engine test

A reader came across these YouTube videos of tests of a large rocket in Canada. The caption says "November 17, 2009 - Stein Industries Inc. rocket engine test 31,000 lbs of thrust for 12 seconds using LOX and Alcohol." It is apparently Stein Industries of London, Ontario. I don't see anything on their website about rockets but the president of the company is involved in rocketry according to his LinkedIn page. The reader notes that the test stand looks to be the same as a Planetspace video.

H2O2 warning

A reader points me to this article, which provides "a good example of the potential dangers of Hydrogen Peroxide" to those who use it in much higher concentrations in rocketry: Peroxide leak suspected in hairdresser's car blast death - guardian.co.uk.

Briefs: Propulsion now and someday; Cole/Helios nuclear pulse

Scott Lowther lists propulsion systems categorized from Available Now to Beyond The Horizon:"S-F Spaceship Design" : Propulsion systems outline - The Unwanted Blog - Feb.11.01.

He also describes a nuclear propulsion scheme, somewhat similar to the Orion approach, that was studied in the late 1950s and early 1960s at the Martin Company and later at Lawrence Livermore Lab: S-F Spacecraft: Cole/Helios nuclear pulse vehicles - The Unwanted Blog - Feb.11.01.

OSTP reports on US space launch propulsion outlook

The Office of Science and Technology Policy says that low launch rates are limiting the prospects for US rocket propulsion development, though there are some bright spots at entrepreneurial launch providers, especially SpaceX :
/-- White House science office reports United States rocket propulsion work lagging - The Huntsville Times
/-- OSTP Letter on Space Launch Propulsion - Dec.22.09

OSTP Letter on Space Launch Propulsion-12 22 09

Orion tests nitrous oxide/ethane engine

Orion Propulsion, recently bought by Dynetics, tested on Monday a 2500 lbf nitrous oxide/ethane fuel engine that it is developing for the Colsa Corp., which wants to use it for the Multipurpose Nano-Missile System (MNMS) rocket that it is developing for the Army : Company tests rocket engine that may launch affordable access to orbit for small satellites - Huntsville Times (via spacetoday.net).

This item at Orion briefly describes their contract with Colsa
The goal of this activity is to develop long duration 250 lbf and 2500 lbf flight weight engines and corresponding propulsion systems.
A Google search didn't turn up much about the MNMS program but this article provides a bit of info: SMDC Wrap-up - Military Space & Missile Forum - Oct.2009
Colsa and sub-prime contractor Orion Propulsion are teaming to develop a Multipurpose NanoMissile System (MNMS) for the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command. The evolving project will provide a production missile that will cost less than $1 million, be capable of transitioning from storage to “launch-ready” within 24 hours and serve as a delivery vehicle capable of performing a variety of low-cost sub-orbital missions of various ranges and altitudes, and inserting a payload of up to 10 kilograms into low Earth orbit. James “HB” Puckett, project manager, MNMS, Colsa, told MSMF, “This is supposed to be a small vehicle that is configurable with a common, bi-propellant liquid booster. These boosters can be put together in a number of different ways.”

VASIMR update

Next Big Future points to an interview with Franklin Chang-Diaz of Ad Astra Rocket about the VASIMR propulsion concept: A Rocket for the 21st Century: Former astronaut Franklin Chang-Diaz explains how his plasma rocket engine could revolutionize space travel and why we need nuclear power in space - SeedMAgazine.com - Sept.29.09
We signed an agreement with NASA last December to actually mount the VF-200 on the International Space Station in 2012 or 2013. Unfortunately, the space station doesn’t have 200 kilowatts to give us. So what we’ll do is use the solar arrays of the station to charge a battery pack that we’ll carry on board, which will allow us to fire the rocket at 200 kilowatts for up to 15 minutes. We’ll do this again and again for months to qualify the engine in space. In 2013 or 2014, we’ll make clusters of 200-kilowatt engines to give us something close to a megawatt of electricity, and deploy them with a very high-powered solar array. This will be a robotic reusable “space tug” that can refuel or reposition satellites, or even send packages to the Moon at a much lower price. By charging for those services, we hope to bootstrap our way into developing a megawatt-class rocket.
Here is a recent press release : VASIMR® VX-200 reaches 200 kW power milestone - Ad Astra Rocket - Sept.30.09.

And Next Big Future discusses using nuclear reactors to power a VASIMR engine(s): VASIMR, Uranium Hydride Reactor, Direct Conversion of Heat or Radiation to Electricity - Next Big Future.

Biofuel for Flometrics rocket gets award

Michael Belfiore says that the biofuel used in a rocket launched by the Flometrics this summer team will get a Popular Science Best of What's New award: DARPA/EERC green jet fuel wins Popular Science Best of What's New - Dispatches from the Final Frontier

Briefs: Bloodhound engine tests; Bossard's ATR test stand

A reader points me to this page at the BLOODHOUND SSC website that describes work on their HTP rocket and includes a video of an engine test: Monopropellant rocket testing underway - BloodhoundSSC.com
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John Bossard has been posting recently on Plasma Wind about development of a test stand for his Air Turbo Rocket (ATR) projects. This is the most recent: Putting the Test Stand to Work - Plasma Wind.

ALICE details

Dick Stafford posts notes from a Purdue/Penn State AIAA paper about the ALICE (Aluminum/Water ice) propellant studies: ALICE details - The Original Rocket Dungeon - Aug.28.09.

More about ALICE

A mini-documentary on the Purdue/Penn State research supported by NASA/USAF into the use of Aluminum/Water ice (ALICE) rocket fuel:
The Youtube caption says,
This is a video describing the initial development of a nanoscale aluminum and water ice (ALICE) propellant. This work was done by a collaborative effort between Purdue and Penn State University and was funded by AFOSR and NASA. The support of Dr. Mitat Birkan is particularly noted. Applications include in situ propellants. Much work remains to improve performance.

Russian Moon rocket engine

The NK-33 engine has quite a history behind it: Russian Mail-Order Ride - The Daily Planet/Air & Space Mag.
...with the cancellation of the program, orders came down to destroy the remaining NK-33s. Nikolay Kuznetsov, who headed the Kuznetsov Design Bureau that produced the NK-33 at a plant in Samara, in the Volga region, risked his neck when he disobeyed that order and squirreled away some unused engines in an underground storage locale for more than 20 years. When they reappeared, they were in such good shape that they needed very little updating to become flight ready.
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